. The players Hey there! Personnel Preferences: Kingsbury runs modified/evolving Air Raid passing concepts with Andy Reid run game concepts. The essence of the West Coast system is rhythm & timing, and ball protection. One of the most popular styles has become the West Coast offense, a system that many NFL teams use today to various degrees. Against man coverage, their pass routes create a rub or natural pick on defenders covering. Copyright 2023 vIQtory Sports, all rights reserved. In the classic West Coast Offense, they use a numbering system to call their series (plays that have a common set of rules), and specific plays. West Coast Offense - One of the concepts of the West Coast offense is to get five skill players involved in the passing game. For West Coast teams that love to use quick-hitting pass plays to move the chains, the POP play is a God-send for how it integrates what that team has to spend practice time on. What do all of those terms mean, and why is West Coast Offense said so often? Once gains separation or leverage he is will be open. When McCarthy called plays as Green Bay HC, he used the West Coast offense a system dependent upon short passing. For quarterbacks, these backs and tight-ends often serve check-down roles, meaning if the primary receivers in the progression arent open, the QB finds these players for an easy release valve rather than holding onto the ball and risking a sack. The Run and Shoot Offense was first developed in the 1960's by Glenn "Tiger" Ellison from Middletown, Ohio. The three-step drop is designed to be the ball control section of the passing game. If the defender does not blitz, they release into a route to receive a pass. BYU Passing Game - Lavell Edwards.doc . Diverse backgrounds bring fresh ideas and challenging perspectives that's nothing but good news for an Eagles offense that smashed its skull against the same West Coast spacing concepts. NEW System Evolutions. Please, The West Coast Offense Walsh used primarily relies on numbers to call pass protections. More like you only need two or three at most. With all of these advantages, it may come as a surprise that this system was created out of necessity rather than want. You certainly don't need more than five 5-step concepts for a given game since you don't want to practice passes you won't run. 78/79: Both backs flow weak, and check release. Originally, the term referred to the Air Coryell system popularized by Don Coryell. On all play actions, if the faking back sees their primary blocking assignment blitz, they come off the fake immediately to make the block. The Mills (Anchor) passing concept is designed to get a to bite on the dig route, allowing for the receiver running the post to get behind him for big play. Knowledge is power. TE check-releases off the OLB to their side. With his heavy outside zone scheme that stretches defenses horizontally, he was able to put together a good running game that finished 13th in EPA per rush. memorization is the key. In 1983 BYU's Cougars led all NCAA Division I teams with 584 yards offense per game. Part of the reason this works so well is due to the offenses willingness to throw on any down or distance. If no one comes, the lineman assists to their side, or picks up any garbage they happen to see coming through. wings95, JDG42, Guru03 and 1 others like this. Omaha is a quick pass that features a receiver running a quick out route. Both backs flow weak, and check release. They're short and timing based to get the ball out of the quarterback's hands and give a high completion percentage. Your center and guards protect the center-three defenders of the defense. Below is an image of the drop-back pocket-protection summary from the playbook: Popularly known today as half-slide protection all 2/3-Jet plays are slide protection with one back (always a 6-man protection). As they continue to learn the What Is a Secondary in Football? In most conventional offenses, the idea is to run the ball to draw the safeties and linebackers in closer to the line of scrimmage, thus opening up . With all of this success, Reid has passed his knowledge to his assistants who have gone on to be successful NFL coaches in their own right. Walsh ended up winning three Super Bowls utilizing the West Coast offense and was named the NFL Coach of the Year in 1981 and the NFC Coach of the Year in 1984. Before the introduction of the West Coast offense, defenses would simply play man-to-man defense and send an extra pass rusher at the quarterback. The Portland passing concept is similar to the Mills concept as the design is to provide an opportunity for the quarterback to look throw deep down the field to a receiver running a deep post if the safety comes up defend the dig route that is being run from the opposite side. In 1969, the Bengals had a rising superstar in rookie quarterback Greg Cook, but in week 3 Cook tore his rotator cuff. With a passing attack based on short throws, there is a smaller chance of homerun-type plays. The Ultimate Guide, How Much Do NHL Refs Make? Andy Reid is known as one of the most brilliant offensive minds in football and has created highly successful offenses with several different teams. Run Passes: If a run is called with pass tagged onto it, like 16 power pass, or 19 BOB pass, the offense executes the running play, but blockers do not go downfield so that a pass can be thrown. The West Coast offense was one of the most revolutionary offenses when it first hit the scene. By and large, on first-and-10 you'll get a 2-deep zone - zone-type defense. 109. The side the TE is on is the strong-side, and the side away from that is the weak-side. The guard or uncovered lineman to the weak-side must now scat protect to that side, meaning they double read the ILB to OLB on the weak-side. The final aspect of the West Coast offense is the use of pre-snap motions to create mismatches on the defensive side of the ball. If you can distribute the ball in the passing game to all eligible receivers, the defense cannot focus solely on a couple core receivers, giving you more one-on-one situations. His very popular version of the offense averaged scoring a touchdown every ten plays and once scored 98 points in a single game. 280 0 obj
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Teams That Have a Variety of Pass Catchers - The West Coast Offense is famous for involving tight ends, fullbacks and halfbacks, in addition to at least two wide receivers. The West Coast offense does the exact opposite. If the safety does not bite on the dig route, then quarterback would look to throw to that receiver underneath. Since the 1980s, football teams have used the West Coast Offense to win championships. Walsh believed so firmly the importance of the three-step or five-step drop back by the quarterback and there are specific reasons for this. Conversely if the cornerback sinks back on the receiver running the high read, then the low read receiver will be open. West Coast Offense Playbooks - FootballXOs.com - Free Football Playbooks Invented by Bill Walsh, the philosophy of the West Coast Offense is to emphasize a short, well-timed passing game to take advantage of defensive weakness. ThisAir Coryelloffense was originally called the West Coast Offense, but when one player mistakenly called Coach Walshs system The West Coast Offense, the name stuck. Enjoy! Using a numbering system and relying on mostly pocket and slide (half-slide) protections, Bill Walsh and his coaching staffs compiled a system that would allow them to flood the field with receivers from all sorts of different angles and personnel groupings, while also giving them multiple ways to protect the QB from the wide range of defensive schemes and blitzes. This article does NOT cover all the pass pro terminology in this playbook, but it covers all the basics. Feel free to use this page as quick reference if you are confused about these type pass combos, pass concept, and pass routes are designed for. Cook, who was drafted as a big-armed, vertical passer, no longer had the arm strength to throw the ball deep. This system looks to control the game through the air and sets receivers up to make plays after the catch. Below is an example of the type of formation and play Coach Walsh would run: It is important to note that Coach Walsh won three Super Bowls with this offense. If the number called is even, it means the TE is to the right. 2019 X's O's Football. A few years ago, there was a lot of speculation about what Jon Gruden's offense would look like in his return to the NFL. If the cornerback (flat defender) sits on the receiver running the low read, then the receiver running the high read will be open. Basic split-flow rules as described above. A new kind of offense has taken over the college level and has made its way into the NFL recently called the Spread offense. What exactly is the West Coast offense in football? The back away from the call side is coming over to that side to get the blitzing ILB. Scat protection weak (TE to that side free releases). 74/75: Both backs free release to the backside, and the O-line scat protects to the weak-side (guard/uncovered lineman double reads ILB to OLB). When first introducing the system, Walsh was criticized as trying to finesse the defense or playing too conservatively. A good pass route to get the quarterback in rhythm. Its the same slide protection described earlier, and as I said before, Ill be doing a more in-depth article on this protection in the future, because its so popular and favored today. This default/watered down play action system is a slide protection (so half-slide in modern terms, just like 2/3 Jet). 1. Weak flow is another pocket protection series normally ran from two-back sets. 90s: Runs to a back at 6-7 yards behind the QB (so a tailback). A Complete Overview. Its a 6-man version of this play action protection where you fake to the tailback/halfback, and the 2nd back and TE are free releasing. The Mesh passing concept has two receivers running shallow crossing route but from opposite directions. The West Coast Offense, has its roots in the 1960s and 70s with the Cleveland Browns and Cincinnati Bengals under legendary coach Paul Brown. Walsh used a traditional hole-numbering system: Evens right, odds left. Run-game terminology is much more simple. The former Minnesota Vikings offensive coordinator was given the 21st-ranked offense in 2019, according to EPA per play, and improved the unit all the way to 10th. Slide Protection. Against man coverage, the receiver running the pivot route will generally be open once he breaks towards the sideline. The pass route the receiver runs during the play is based on the type of pass coverage called. BYU Offense.doc. So 416 means theyre faking a 16 run play and using 400 protection. 0/1: Off the centers left/right butt-cheek. Against zone coverage, look for the tight end to be open as he crossing the field, especially if another receiver is running pass route underneath or over the top of him. F2/F3: AKA Fox 2/Fox 3 if you want to sound cool, is the same as H2/H3, but now the fullback or other back is faking and taking the A-gap, while the halfback/tailback goes B-gap. Slide protection to the weak-side (away from TE). One of the biggest drawbacks in the West Coast and Air Coryell offenses are their elongated play calls. If youre still confused about the orientation of the numbering system, remember this: They are oriented based on the location of the TE. 9,884 posts . West Coast passing concepts are designed for efficiency, stretching defenses horizontally. The 'West Coast Offense' is not easy to define. Generally one of them gets open once they cross each other. 0000001929 00000 n
Two digits. The Double Dig has two receivers running dig routes to the same side of the field. The West Coast Offense would then equate to the tactic of blitzkrieg developed by the Germans in WWII. Norm Chow Concepts.doc. This style of play works brilliantly against defenses that commit to stopping the run. 54/55: Rip/Liz only applies to the weak-side (so 54 is TE to the right, meaning weak side is left, so Liz is ran. Features a well-balanced attack of the pass and run, Originally the system called for a zone run scheme, In the decades since its inception, power running schemes have also shown success, Bill Walsh loved the Play-Pass, also known as a play-action, where the run fake is meant to open up the passing lanes for his QB. What we like about it is its a simple high/low read for the quarterback to make. Have the ability to run many plays from multiple formations, meaning the defense shouldnt be able to predict what the offense will run. In the article we posted on Xs Os Football called "Passing Routes 101" we broke down several passing routes for runningback, receivers, and tight ends. This formation allows the offense to potentially have five pass catchers on the field and hopefully create a mismatch for the offense. When you run pocket protection, the uncovered lineman to each side double-reads ILB to OLB to that side. The middle receiver, runs a spot route, while the outer most receivers runs some type of hook route. Odd numbers mean the TE is to the left. In the Spread, the fullback is replaced by another receiver; the running back is also used to block more. A Complete Overview, What Is a Blitz in Football? For those that dont know MOFO simply means "middle of the field open," or no deep middle safety. Walshs offense consists of 3, and 5-step drops by the QB with routes that rely on the Tight Ends Running Backs, and Receivers. Strong back and guard double read the ILB (Mike) and the back check-releases. If the OLB blitzes, the back then becomes the hot receiver, and replaces the OLBs position to get open. With that said, Im happy to have you on the site and hope I can help you out in achieving your goals! The quarterback looks to take advantage of precise route running by the receivers to complete short, horizontal passes, allowing receivers to make plays after the catch for extra yardage. Low-inside, high-outside. He so firmly believed in this, every play was created with a predetermined number of steps for the quarterbacks drop back. Since this article is about pass protection, we will cover what in Walshs system are the 20s, 50s, 70s, 80s, and a BASIC introduction to 2/3 Jet protection. When the running game becomes effective it causes the defense to set up to stop the run and potentially overcommit. 1985 BYU Passing Offense.pdf. This allows the quarterback to understand the timing for each play and know where to look to pass. Oct 15, 2020. Your backs and TEs protect the OLBs. This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. Use players in motion before the snap to make the defense show their scheme. However, the Walsh offense wanted to use quick, short passes as a partial substitute for a traditional running game. 76/77: Weak flow with scat protection to the strong-side: The TE is now free releasing. This is similar to the idea of "concepts" in the West Coast Offense, except the West Coast terminology sometimes names plays after the primary receiver's route, like "Y Spot". The offense splits the outside wide receivers in "plus splits", which means outside the numbers. Remember pocket and slide protection that was mentioned above. Recently with Patrick Mahomes, arguably the best quarterback in the league, he has moved into more shotgun formations allowing Mahomes more freedom with his decision-making. When Brown was at Cincinnati, he had a QB coach named Bill Walsh, who would go on to set the gold standard for modern offensive schemes in the NFL with the 49ers in the 1980s. Please log in again. The West Coast offense is a fast-paced system that relies on short and quick throws to sure-handed receivers who run precise horizontal routes. Air raid is a spread passing attack looking to throw the ball to 5 playmakers in space using triangle reads. Let the quarterback see and read the defense by utilizing his three or five step drop. Scheme: The use of 10 . The offense relies on a smart, accurate, and mobile quarterback running the offense under center. The West Coast passing offense is comprised of a lot of slants and crossing routes. This is necessary, because both backs are going strong-side, giving the O-line no potential help to the weak-side. And he's been running the same core passing concepts that serve as the foundation of Gruden's scheme. They then would blitz the quarterback using a zone blitz in an attempt to disrupt their timing. In your summary, you say that an odd number means that the TE is on the left! In slide protection, you BOB to the call side, and slide to the other side, with the uncovered lineman on the slide side checking the Will LB first (because in slide, the sliding linemen are responsible for the Will LB), then look for the OLB to that side. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. 55 is TE left, so we Rip). Backs protect inside-out, meaning they block an inside rush threat first, then work outside if there is no inside threat. In order to fully grasp such an intricate philosophy, one must be able to appreciate how a play-caller schemes his receivers into space. The idea is to anticipate a defensive blitz, get the quick fake to hesitate LBs and the secondary, then quickly get the ball out to the TE or 2nd back. Slide Protection: This one can get a little complicated, so take your time. We will feature a 'fully dimensional passing attack' Joe Montana, Steve Young, andJerry Riceare all now in the Hall of Fame. We provide the latest Madden Tips, Madden Strategies, Madden Formations, Madden Plays, Madden News, and Madden Videos.