When Moses first escapes to Midian, he helps a number of young shepherdesses water their father's sheep, and they come to Reuel their father to tell him (Exodus 2:18). mentioned already those 600.000 soldiers Moses recruited I figured out that the community must have been then more than 4 Mio (old, young, females). Each time he married off a daughter, he changed his name and moved to avoid the bill collectors. Moses and Zipporah had a son whom Moses named Gershom, saying, "I have become a foreigner in a foreign land" (verse 22). They put these words in Jethros mouth: I have served many idols; there is no god I have not served; but none can compare to the God of Israel. To emphasize his worth, he is compared to Esau. Their wool well spun and woven was fine wool. Moses father-in-law, a Kenite. Jethro responded to Moses review of Jehovahs mighty saving acts by blessing God and confessing: Now I do know that Jehovah is greater than all the other gods. He then offered up sacrifices to the true God. He is found, and brought up by Pharaoh's daughter; 7. who employs his mother to nurse him. See HOBAB and RAGUEL. He is present only when needed. Complementary colors are often juxtaposed and the geometric shapes used in the pictorial surfaces are varied: this contributes to canceling the sense of spatial depth and plasticity of the volumes, in a decidedly anticlassical direction. Jethro. Jacob managed large flocks that belonged to others along with his own animals. [2] In Exodus, Moses' father-in-law is initially referred to as "Reuel" (Exodus 2:18) but afterwards as "Jethro" (Exodus 3:1). In the dangerous world of a Pharaoh determined to suppress the Israelite population by killing every male child not only has a baby but hides him for three months, before making a vessel of bulrushes and placing the child in it to be caught in the reeds at the rivers edge. When Moses showed up in Midian and admitted to Jethro that he was fleeing from Pharaoh, Jethrowho was an advisor to Pharaoh at the . I have seen how my people are suffering as slaves in Egypt, and I have heard them beg for my help because of the way they are being mistreated. There are cases of them even contradicting scripture and they certainly all contradict each other. 7. Voice Train other capable and worthy men as chiefs over tens, fifties, hundreds, and thousands to decide cases, so that you will hear only what they cannot handle. Moses agreed, and later Jethro returned to his own land.Ex 18:13-27. Yet, we know Jethro was a descendent of . In Yithros days, there became an Israelite faith which long postdated the term Jews, let along the variant of todays Judaic faiths. Jethro, real name Geoffrey Rowe, stopped touring in 2020 after more than 50 years on the road. Everything he does, he does without guile. If you have any further questions or need help on another topic, leave your comments below! [2] [3] She was also a fervent believer of the God of Abraham, known to her people as "He who has no name." [4] Contents 1 Biography 1.1 Marriage to Moses 1.2 Journey to Egypt Chapter 15: The boy with the bomb Part 2 "She's her mother's daughter" Sorry for the long wait! And what about the information that God dealt well with the midwives and rewarded them [with households]? Numbers 10:29 says: Now Moses said to Hobab the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law, we are setting out for the place. Regarding this verse, it would be proper to put the words the son of Reuel the Midianite, Moses father-in-law in parenthesis. Now Laban had two daughters; the name of the older was Leah, and the name of the younger was Rachel. Better yet, on at least two occasions in the midrash, Jethro is considered more admirable than Moses himself. They open up and . A sheepherder decided when to move the herds and found suitable grazing. And they came and drew water, and they filled the troughs to water their fathers flock. Genesis 29:16-27. The reason for the difference is that the Hebrew character (ayin) in is sometimes used merely as a vowel and sometimes as "g", "ug", and "Fxn", because of the difficulty of its pronunciation by European speakers. JETHRO KENITES The descendants of Jethro, a Midianite, the father MOSES : Joins himself to Jethro, priest of Midian; marries his daughter Zipporah; has one son, Gershom (Exodus 2:15-22) MOSES : Is a herdsman for Jethro in the desert of Horeb MOSES : With his wife and sons, he leaves Jethro to perform his mission in Egypt (Exodus 4:18-20 . Some believe Midian is within the Sinai Peninsula. In the midrashic literature,a as always, the character, or rather the attitude toward the character, seems more complex. Shifra (from the root ) means something along the lines of beauty/clarity but the root also gives us the noun shofar the horn that is blown to call to attention. PUTIEL (Heb. It is in this context that Zipporah brings her son into the covenant with Yahweh and the side of holiness since the serpent was considered to be from the side of unholiness, referred to throughout the Zohar as the other side. Moses mission was to oppose Pharaoh and his oppressive policies and the first sign given was the defeat of Pharaohs magicians whose rods turned into dragons but were devoured by Aarons rod. ", Tektonics,http://www.tektonics.org/lp/mosdad.html. Their names are Maia, Elektra, Taigeti, Alcyon, Asterope, Celaeno and Merope. The following sons may serve God in heaven." Moses accepted. Surely this is a task he would entrust to women from another ethnic identity? There is some disagreement over the name(s) of Moses' father-in-law. LONDON - 1955: Jethro's daughters, portrayed by Lisa Mitchell, Noelle WIlliams, Joanna Merlin, Pat Richard, Joyce Vanderven and Diane Hall, during the filming of "The Ten Commandments" by Cecil B. DeMille at studios in London, England. So where is it? For most, he is considered to have converted to the Jewish faith. The daughter of Pharaoh remains anonymous. (Ex 18:1-12) The next day, Jethro observed Moses listening to the problems of the Israelites from the morning till the evening. Perceiving how exhausting this was for both Moses and the people, Jethro suggested a system of delegating authority. 11. Moses assisted Jethros daughters in watering their fathers flocks, and this they reported to their father, who, in turn, extended hospitality to Moses. Moses has in the meantime become powerful and famous, and Jethro gives him useful advice on how to govern (Exodus 18:17ff). However, Bible accounts indicate the lives of some shepherdesses also had a few downsidesmostly involving men. Or did Moses bring it with him after forty years of listening to Jethro? In all seriousness, I thought I had heard that Aaron suggested that Arent there enough of us enslaved already? So Moses sent his family back to Midian. Moses father-in-law, Jethro, is a devoted family man, well respected for his advice on governing and his benevolent leadership of the tribes of Midian. After all, if Moses treats him with such deference, such respect, as to kneel before him, Jethro must deserve it. But this neat arrangement of 40 (Egypt) 40 (Midian) 40 (desert)=120 is in part challenged in the book of Exodus. We meet the sister of this child who watches to see what will happen. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! Moses was afraid to look at God, and so he hid his face. Films The Prince of Egypt Home Video Joseph: King of Dreams Jethro is first mentioned in the Bible in Exodus 2:16 where he is described as "a priest of Midian." He is also referred to as Reuel (verse 18), which could indicate the equivalent of a last name. 7; Mek., Yitro, 'Amale, 1; Tan., Shemot, 11; comp. So God let him alone, and she said A bridegroom of blood in regard to circumcision. RT @firstladyship: Seyi Tinubu's wife is Igbo from Anambra, her name is Chinwe. Then Jethro, Moses' father-in-law, took a burnt offering and other sacrifices to offer to God.[11]. Rated: Fiction T - English - Romance/Family - Jenny Shepard, Leroy Jethro Gibbs, Tony D., Ziva D. - Chapters: 17 - Words: . In ancient Israel it was not unusual for women to work outside the home, young women at least. In the first, when Jethro offers his daughter Zipporah to Moses, Jethro tells Moses: She will be your wife, but on one conditionyour first son will be consecrated to idolatry. [12], It became, however, generally accepted that he had seven names: "Reuel", "Jether", "Jethro", "Hobab", "Heber", "Keni" (comp. He is also considered an ancestor of the Druze;[8] as is expressed by such prominent Druze as Amal Nasser el-Din,[28] and according to Salman Tarif, who was a prominent Druze shaykh, this makes the Druze related to the Jews through marriage. There are other texts which operate on the vocalisation of the text as midwives of the Hebrew women ie that understand Shifra and Puah to be Egyptian. Here is your ticket to join us as we discover more and more about the biblical world and its people. In the Bible, Hebrews 11 is a "Hall of Fame of Faith" that name-drops Old Testament rockstars such as Noah, Abraham, Moses, Samson . The seven daughters of Poseidon and Pleione are called the Pleiades. ATS Bible Dictionary. Shifra and Puah are midwives in Egypt. get answers to your Bible questions from 50+ resources ($2,400+ value! The practical and very timely lesson that our sages draw from this story: When a man comes and asks to be converted, we should not send him away. vi. In the Bible, Jethro, aka Reuel or Hobab, was in the Old Testament, a priest of Midian of the Kenite clan, with whom Moses took refuge. If you have any questions, please review our Privacy Policy or email us at privacy@biblegateway.com. Following this event, it was Jethro who encouraged Moses to appoint others to share in the burden of ministry to the nation Israel by allowing others to help in the judgment of smaller matters coming before him. . With no one to take control of the wheel, the vehicle crashed, and both mother and daughter died instantly. The stupefying thing is that Moses accepted! BEST VALUE in digital Bible study. R. xxvii. daughters.' Was it because of the Torah that God gave to His people? http://wol.jw.org/en/wol/d/r1/lp-e/1200002454 "[31] See also Release Dates | Official Sites | Company Credits | Filming & Production | Technical Specs Access to water was a source of contention (Genesis 26:12-33). Whether or not "Jethro" was actually a title is not important to the issue, though it could explain why the two names are introduced for one man without any explanation. 9My people have begged for my help, and I have seen how cruel the Egyptians are to them. Thus, there were not 600,000 men and women with Moses. For when the whole world heard of the might of the Blessed Holy One, they trembled, and all of them looked toward Jethro, who was wise and the ordained chief of all false gods of the world. Jethro is recorded as living in Midian, a territory stretching along the eastern edge of the Gulf of Aqaba, northwestern Arabia. Tragically, on February 25, 1991, Kelly died in a car . Now Jacob loved Rachel, so he said, "I will serve you seven years for your younger daughter Rachel."read more. Feature films Then the Holy Name was glorified on all sides (The Zohar, by Daniel Matt, vol. The great medieval Jewish commentator Rashi, however, says that despite Jethros happiness for the Israelites, he felt prickles of unease over the fate of the Egyptians. Brilliant though the ancient sages were in memorising the scriptures, I cant help feeling that too often most of them let their imaginations run away with them. [5][6][7] For the Druze, Shuayb is considered the most important prophet, and the ancestor of all Druze.[8][9]. How to Train Your Dragon: The Hidden World. But vayihad Yithro could easily mean his flesh crawled [with fear], he had goose bumps.b [15], Jethro, Moses' non-Hebrew father-in-law, is a central figure, particularly in the rites and pilgrimages, of the Druze religion. In other words, in this account Jethro appears more loyal to his faith than Moses does to his. Now I know that the Lord is greater than all the gods; for in the very thing in which they behaved proudly, He was above them". When Moses fled from Egypt he came to the well in Midian where he witnessed local shepherds mistreating the girls. Grateful, Jethro invited Moses to stay and break bread with him: Moses consented to stay with the man, and he gave Moses his daughter Zipporah as wife (Exodus 2:21).Later, when Moses returns from freeing the Israelites from Egypt, Jethro proclaims the Israelite Gods glory, saying, Now I know that the Lord is greater than all gods (Exodus 18:11). In the Hebrew Bible, Jethro (/dro/; Hebrew: .mw-parser-output .script-hebrew,.mw-parser-output .script-Hebr{font-family:"SBL Hebrew","SBL BibLit","Taamey Ashkenaz","Taamey Frank CLM","Frank Ruehl CLM","Ezra SIL","Ezra SIL SR","Keter Aram Tsova","Taamey David CLM","Keter YG","Shofar","David CLM","Hadasim CLM","Simple CLM","Nachlieli",Cardo,Alef,"Noto Serif Hebrew","Noto Sans Hebrew","David Libre",David,"Times New Roman",Gisha,Arial,FreeSerif,FreeSans}, Modern:Ytr, Tiberian:Yr, lit. This is her third child with Nolt who she is constantly on and off with. "His Excellence/Posterity"; Arabic: , romanized:Yathron) was Moses' father-in-law, a Kenite shepherd and priest of Midian,[1] sometimes named as Reuel (or Raguel). Moses is born, and placed in a basket in the reeds of Nile. These events take place in the Torah portion Yitro (Exodus 18:120:23). Re-u-el, with the first syllable strong accented, is nearer to the true pronunciation. This online publication is adapted from Wiesels article Supporting Roles: Jethro, which was published in Bible Review in June 1998. Sign up to receive our email newsletter and never miss an update. The last of the great Cecil B. DeMille epics, and a remake of his own 1923 silent film of the same name, this 1956 film from Paramount tells the biblical story of Moses and the Exodus.. Moses (Charlton Heston) and Rameses (Yul Brynner) are in a Love Triangle with Nefretiri (Anne Baxter), whom Moses might have won, had the matter of injustice to Hebrew slaves not come up. Vayihad Yithro the Bible says (Exodus 18:9). The Ten Commandments (1956) Full Cast & Crew See agents for this cast & crew on IMDbPro Directed by Cecil B. DeMille . [3][4], Muslim scholars and the Druze identify Jethro with the prophet Shuayb, also said to come from Midian. It is true that Exodus 7:7 says that Moses was 80 when he and Aaron spoke to Pharaoh, and Deut 34:7 says that he was 120 when he died. When, after his meeting with God in the wilderness, he returns to Egypt to confront Pharaoh and demand the release of the Hebrews, his life is once again in danger, it is Zipporah who saves him. There is no proof that Yethro was Abrahams descendant. Soundtrack: Official Soundtrack Nashville Inspirational (Nu 10:29) Jethro may have been a title, whereas Reuel was a personal name. Nonetheless, the general impression of the man is that he is better than good; he is glorious. [2] The work was then sent to Francis I of France around 1530[3] It was already in the Casino di San Marco by 1587 among the goods of don Antonio de' Medici. For less than $5/mo. Equally fascinating is that David's pious great-grandmother Ruth demonstrated the very same quality when she entered Israel. Start for FREE. These hardy sheep were good grazers, but the quality of their wool is inferior by todays standard. [30] The Israeli Druze also have a folktale called "Jethro's revenge on the [Sunni Muslim] inhabitants of the village of Hittin. This post will give a brief overview of this apparent problem and will sort out who is who. [20][21] Each year on 25 April, the Druze gather at the site in a holiday known as Ziyarat al-Nabi Shuayb to discuss community affairs and commemorate the anniversary of Jethro's death with singing, dancing and feasting. You can come up with your own. The Talmud tells us Rav and Shmuel [interpreted the verse ] One said: a woman and her daughter, and one said: a woman and her mother in-law. Because they took risks and made their own decisions against the power of the Pharaoh? A passage from the book of Zohar (2:69a) sums up the significance of Jethros conversion to Yahwehism: 'Father-in-law' can be 'brother-in-law' with no change in consonants"(Expositor's Commentary: Deuteronomy, Joshua, Judges, Ruth, 1 & 2 Samuel. PUTIEL. By submitting above, you agree to our privacy policy. Later Jethro received report of Jehovahs great victory over the Egyptians, and at once he came to Moses at Horeb, bringing along Zipporah and Moses two sons; it was indeed a very warm reunion. 16 the seven daughters of Jethro, the priest of Midian,[ a] came up to water their father's sheep and goats. Francesca Marie Smith (Ephorah)Stephanie Sawyer (Ajolidoforah)Aria Noelle Curzon (Jethrodiadah) There are many checks and balances that have gone into making copies of manuscripts and checking them against one another. For the view of him as a Prophet in Islam and among the Druze, see, Ex. Ephorah is the tall sister who has fanlike hair and wears a cerise and teal sleeveless dress with gold lemon-slice-shaped earrings with a blue necklace and gold bangles. He who said a woman and a daughter: they were Yocheved and Miriam. Pearl is Jethro's mother. It must have been often because Jethro asked them why they were back home so soon. Historically the name of Yahweh first appears in the records of Amenhotep III and Ramsese II as the land of Yahweh inhabited by nomadic tribes of Shasu so this gives you an idea that Yahwehism first appeared among tribes that were beyond the control of Egypt. Shifra and Puah, two brave women who stood up against the powers in their country, who saw human beings where the Pharaoh saw a population of migrants threatening his country, who revered God and acted both morally and with compassion, remind us that we are not alone as Jews. It took the work of the baalei hamesorah, groups of scholarly scribes working from about the 7th to the 10th century CE to finally standardise the grammar of the text its vowels, the breaks (verses and paragraphs), the accenting/cantillation marks. Abraham, Lot and Isaac moved about with very large herds. "Moses' father-in-law," a shepherd-prince or priest of Midian, Exodus 3:1 4:18 18:1-27. 13. &"Daily Bible Study--Jethro", Wayne Blank. What was the source of the pre-Abrahamic genealogies in the Genesis scrolls? After Moses killed an Egyptian, he fled to Midian ( Exodus 2:15 ). He speaks only when asked. Depending on the vowels we can either read the words as to the Hebrew midwives or as to the midwives of the Hebrew women (grammatical point whether there is a patach under the lamed and a dagesh in the mem or a chirik under the lamed and no dagesh). After some 40 years of caring for Jethros flocks in the vicinity of Mount Horeb (Sinai), Moses was summoned by Jehovah back to Egypt, and he returned with his father-in-laws good wishes.Ex 2:15-22; 3:1; 4:18; Ac 7:29, 30. Ephorah: "That's why Papa says she'll never get married. AndJethrodiadah is the shortest sister who wears a pink robe with a teal shawl covering her face. He disciplined subordinate shepherds and dealt with thieves. The shepherds wanted to take advantage of the efforts of the young women to give their animals to drink, but the threatening intervention of the young Moses, sitting nearby, made them quit. And also we need to question the erasure of the real identity of Shifra and Puah as Egyptian women who revere God and who choose to serve God and rebel against the Pharaoh from their own belief systems and through their own agency. The estimate usually used is three million (including children, though). The All-Access membership pass is the way to get to know the Bible through biblical archaeology. You may unsubscribe from Bible Gateways emails at any time. Their names are Ephorah (older), Ajolidoforah (middle), and Jethrodiadah (youngest). Shepherdess walking with spindle in hand. For the purposes of this blog we will avoid going too deep into every side of the debate as that is the area of biblical scholars and unnecessary for the average person who is simply seeking answers. I focus on Jethro in my book from 2006: Early Jewish and Christian Memories of Moses Wives: Exogamist Marriage and Ethnic Identity (Edwin Mellen Press). Rachel was a shepherdess before she married Jacob who became a sheepherder. Invite him to eat with us., 21Moses agreed to stay on with Jethro, who later let his daughter Zipporah marry Moses. At the end of the day, the shepherdess brought her sheep back home. Awassi sheep are double-coated with only a thin layer of fleece under an outer coat of coarse hair. So why does the tradition speak of Shifra and Puah as being not only not Egyptian women who revered God, but also tries to identify them with the Hebrew women who protected Moses life? He also had five daughters. Later, when Moses, who is now Jethros son-in-law, returns from Egypt at the head of his freed people, Jethro brings to him his wife, Zipporah, and their two children (Exodus 18:5). He is thought to be the father-in-law for prophet Moses. The sister comes from her hiding place and suggests to the Pharaohs daughter that she can find a wet-nurse.